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Illustration of Isabella I of Castile in three-quarter view against a blue background, in a cloth of gold dress, white skull-cap and a gold necklace with a ruby and pearl pendant, after the Royal Collection portrait

Isabella I

Lived 1451–1504 (about 53 years)

Also known as
Isabella of Castile, Queen Isabella, Isabella, Isabel I

Isabella I of Castile was born in 1451 at Madrigal de las Altas Torres and was queen of Castile from 1474 until her death in 1504. On 13 September 1504 she and Ferdinand signed a Royal Warrant making Granada their final resting place. She died at Medina del Campo on 26 November, and her body was moved to Granada immediately. It lay provisionally in the Franciscan convent of the Alhambra until 10 November 1521, when the remains went to the crypt of the Royal Chapel.

To follow her trace, start at the Royal Chapel of Granada, built between 1505 and 1517 and closely linked to the Granada Cathedral. In the town, a bronze group on Plaza de Isabel la Católica, a stop on the Centro Histórico walk, shows Columbus meeting Isabella on her throne.

For related reading, see the Reconquista of Granada and the Royal Chapel's Flemish paintings. Read the full story.

The full story

Places to see

Interior of the Basilica of San Juan de Dios in Granada, gilded baroque altarpiece and gold-leaf ceiling under a 50-metre dome
Basilica of San Juan de Dios
Granada Cathedral facade with Baroque portals designed by Alonso Cano
Granada Cathedral
The interior of the Royal Chapel of Granada, showing the wrought-iron reja and the marble cenotaphs of the Catholic Monarchs
Royal Chapel of Granada
The densely carved Plateresque stone facade of the Monasterio de San Jerónimo with heraldic shields and grotesque column capitals
Monasterio de San Jerónimo
The Plateresque stone portal of the Casa de Castril on the Carrera del Darro, with carved shell motifs and grotesque heads
Museo Arqueológico de Granada
Stone doorway of the Palacio de los Olvidados in the Albaicín neighbourhood of Granada
Palacio de los Olvidados
Facade of Granada Cathedral with its Renaissance arches and carved stone details on a clear day
Centro / Sagrario
Granada Cathedral facade on Gran Vía de Colón with pedestrians crossing in front
Centro Histórico Self-Guided Walk
Interior of Granada Cathedral showing Diego de Siloé's Renaissance arches and the circular Capilla Mayor with gold stars on blue dome
Granada Baroque & Renaissance Architecture Walk

In their time

  1. Castilian conquest & the Moriscos

    1492–1610

    Boabdil handed Granada to Ferdinand and Isabella on 2 January 1492, after a siege whose camp became the town of Santa Fe. Enrique Egas drew a Gothic plan for the cathedral in 1518 and building began in 1523. Diego de Siloé, master builder from 1529, changed it into Spain's first fully Renaissance cathedral, with a circular capilla mayor.

    1. Monastery of San Jerónimo

      1504 Monument

      San Jerónimo holds the tomb of the Great Captain in a Renaissance church completed in 1522, with a carved altarpiece and gilded ceilings of exceptional quality.

    2. Royal Chapel of Granada

      1504 Monument

      Isabelline Gothic chapel with the tombs of Isabella I and Ferdinand II. The sacristy holds royal regalia and paintings by Memling, Botticelli, and Bouts.

    3. Monasterio de la Cartuja

      1516 Monument

      Founded in 1516 by El Gran Capitán, La Cartuja's sacristy is one of Spain's most ornate Baroque spaces — marble inlay, gilded altars, and near-total silence.

    4. Granada Cathedral

      1523 Monument

      Granada Cathedral in Spain took 181 years to build from 1523, blending Gothic foundations with a Renaissance interior of five naves and a gilded dome chapel.

    5. Mirador de San Nicolás

      1525 Monument

      Free 24-hour viewpoint in the Albaicín with unobstructed Alhambra views and the Sierra Nevada as backdrop. Crowds peak at sunset; early morning is far quieter.

    6. Hernando de Talavera

      c. 1430–1507 Historical figure

      Hernando de Talavera, Isabella's confessor, became Granada's first archbishop in 1493. He learned Arabic himself and encouraged his clergy to do the same.

    7. Count of Tendilla

      c. 1440–1515 Historical figure

      Íñigo López de Mendoza, Count of Tendilla, governed the Alhambra from 1492 and died in 1515. Find his trace on the Alhambra hill and what to read next.

    8. Ferdinand II of Aragon

      1452–1516 Historical figure

      Ferdinand II of Aragon co-ruled with Queen Isabella through the Granada War, which ended on 2 January 1492, and is buried in the Royal Chapel of Granada.

    9. Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba

      1453–1515 Historical figure

      Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba, the Gran Capitán, helped arrange Granada's surrender in 1492 and died near the city in 1515. Where his trace remains in Granada.

    10. Pedro Machuca

      c. 1490–1550 Historical figure

      Pedro Machuca, the Toledo-born architect and painter who designed the Palace of Charles V in the Alhambra from 1527. Where to see his work around Granada.